Chinese Vice Premier and top economic advisor to President Xi Jinping, Liu He, at the World Economic Forum in 2018. Credit: Ciaran McCrickard/World Economic Forum via Flickr
In the month since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Beijing’s foreign policy messages have been highly conflicted, as it attempts to maintain high-level support for Moscow while distancing China from the humanitarian costs and economic collateral damage of the conflict. Those mixed messages reflect not only the difficulty of reacting to Russian military setbacks on the ground, but a real split within China’s governing system: namely, between Political China and Technocratic China.
Political China is primarily concerned with how China can use its relationship with Russia to advance its interests in a longer-term competition with the United States and U.S.-led alliances. Political China also emphasizes the importance of moving toward a multipolar world order and resists engagement with Western institutions. In this view, self-sufficiency is more important than economic and political engagement, while interdependence is defined as making the rest of the world more dependent upon Chi
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On Thursday, Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo met with Wang Wentao, the Chinese Commerce Minister, in Washington. It marked the first cabinet-level meeting in Washington between the U.S. and China during the Biden administration, and it was a signal of the Commerce Department’s increasingly central role in the current U.S.-China relationship. Usually, the Commerce Department is far from the center of anything, but as Katrina Northrop reports, the department is uniquely suited to address the China challenge.
The lawyer and author talks about the attack on a train in the 1920s which created an international incident, the rise of the Communist Party and the conditions for foreign media in China today.